Which disorder is described as a phobia of specific objects or situations?

Which disorder is described as a phobia of specific objects or situations?

• A. Specific phobia
• B. Generalized anxiety disorder
• C. Panic disorder
• D. PTSD

Answer: (A)

Specific phobia is a fear that is tied to a particular object or situation, leading to intense anxiety and avoidance. This fear is disproportionate to the actual danger and persists over time, typically causing noticeable impairment in daily functioning. It can involve objects like spiders, heights, needles, or situations like flying or thunderstorms. This contrasts with generalized anxiety, which is worry about many different things; panic disorder, which centers on recurrent unexpected panic attacks and fear of more attacks; and PTSD, which stems from exposure to trauma with symptoms like intrusive memories and hyperarousal.

Specific phobia is a fear that is tied to a particular object or situation, leading to intense anxiety and avoidance. This fear is disproportionate to the actual danger and persists over time, typically causing noticeable impairment in daily functioning. It can involve objects like spiders, heights, needles, or situations like flying or thunderstorms. This contrasts with generalized anxiety, which is worry about many different things; panic disorder, which centers on recurrent unexpected panic attacks and fear of more attacks; and PTSD, which stems from exposure to trauma with symptoms like intrusive memories and hyperarousal.